The Tuskegee Study Of Untreated Syphilis - 1285 Words

In 1932, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) initiated a study entitled the â€Å"Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male† in Macon County, Alabama to record the natural course of latent, untreated syphilis in Black males and explore treatment possibilities (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2017). Macon County, Alabama, in which the town of Tuskegee is located, was selected as the location of this study because earlier studies conducted in the rural South by the USPHS to determine the prevalence of syphilis among Blacks found this county to have the highest syphilis rate of the six counties surveyed (Brandt, 1978). Dr. Taliaferro Clark, Chief of the USPHS Venereal Disease Division, believed the high rates of†¦show more content†¦The panel criticized the study for the lack of voluntary informed consent and the failure to offer treatment when it became available (CDC, 2017). The panel concluded that the study was â€Å"ethically unjustified† (Lock et al., 2001) and ordered its immediate termination. At the time the study was terminated in October 1972, only 74 subjects were still alive, 28 subjects died from advanced syphilis, possibly more than 100 died of related complications, 40 of their wives had been infected, and 19 of their children were born with congenital syphilis (Heintzelman, 2003). The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) filed a lawsuit on behalf of the men in 1972, resulting in a $9 million settlement in 1974 (Lock et al., 2001). In 1997, President Bill Clinton issued a formal apology to the men and their family members (Heintzelman , 2003). African Americans have worst health outcomes of all major racial, ethnic and demographic groups in the U.S. According to Gaston Alleyne-Green (2013), an estimated 233,624 African Americans died from AIDS-related illness in 2007, yet they are less likely to receive antiretroviral medications, are more likely to report poor adherence to medication regimens, and have a disproportionally higher HIV-related morbidity and mortality rate than their White and HispanicShow MoreRelatedThe Tuskegee Study Of Untreated Syphilis1579 Words   |  7 Pages The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male: Research Ethics Tenzin Choeying Lehman College NUR 302 Ways of Knowing Nursing Research Faculty: Dr. Linda Scheetz 10/12/2016 In 1932, US public health service launched most shameful and hideous non-therapeutic experiment on human being in the medical history of the US. 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Even though one could argue that the studyRead MoreSyphilis And The Tuskegee Syphilis969 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study of 1932 studied approximately six hundred twenty-five â€Å"disadvantaged rural black men† (Pozgar, 2016) that both had syphilis and did not have syphilis. This study, named Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013), was conducted by the Public Healt h Service from 1932 to 1972, however was only projected to last 6 months (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). The purpose of the study was to showRead MoreEssay on The Ethic of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study738 Words   |  3 PagesRunning head: THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY The Tuskegee Syphilis Study Thomas Shaw Grand Canyon University PHL 305 7/25/2010 Introduction The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was developed to study the affects of Syphilis on adult black males. The intention of the study was to find ways to improve the quality of health in African Americans in the southern states. While the treatment phase of the program was beginning, America fell into the great depression and the benefactor, The Julius RosenwaldRead MoreThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study And The Stanford Prison Experiment883 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of psychological studies unprincipled violations have constructed ethical standards that are essential in today’s research. These moral dilemmas created established professional and federal standards for performing research with human and animal participants, known as, psychological ethical codes. The Tuskegee syphilis study and the Stanford prison experiment highlighted a psychological study without proper patients’ consent and appropriate treatment, resulting in a research